15 July 2024
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The news comes following the release of 19 wildcats last summer by the Saving Wildcats partnership, led by the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland - a project supported by players of People's Postcode Lottery.
Now, at least two females have given birth in the wild.
Dr Keri Langridge, Saving Wildcats Field Manager, said: "We suspected that some of the females had given birth when their movement and activity changed very suddenly but didn't know for sure until footage of the kittens was captured on our cameras.
"With the support of local landowners, gamekeepers and the local community, our field team has successfully managed to monitor and film these kittens in the wild - which is no simple task. We have taken extreme care not to disturb the mother and kittens. We didn't dare to dream that we would have wildcat kittens in the first year of releases, and seeing those kittens on the video was the most exciting moment of the project so far."
The Saving Wildcats project aims to restore the wildcat to Scotland after the species was determined to be on the verge of extinction in 2018.
Dr Helen Senn, Project Lead for Saving Wildcats, said: "This is a major milestone for wildcat recovery in Scotland. These births demonstrate that the process of breeding wildcats for release into the wild is working, as those released animals have learned to hunt and survive - and now reproduce in their first breeding season, a clear indication that they are doing well.
"However, we have to bear in mind that life in the wild is hard and they will face many challenges. While the mortality rate for wildcat kittens in their first year of life can be high, we are hopeful for the future of these kittens.
"Once the wildcats are old enough, we will attempt to get a DNA profile from them. We are hopeful that they are indeed the offspring of male wildcats that were released last year - and the first of many more to come."